|
KMID : 1156220190450020154
|
|
Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
2019 Volume.45 No. 2 p.154 ~ p.163
|
|
|
Comparative Study of Hazardous Heavy Metal Contents by Cosmetic Type
|
|
Lee Jin-Hee
Kim Ji-Yeon
Park Sang-Gyu
Lee Jae-Ho
Yoon Jong-Ho
Kim Kyung-Tae
Kim Hye-Jeong
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
Objectives: The hazardous heavy metal contents of cosmetics were investigated and the resulting values were compared by type of cosmetics: skin care preparations (SCP), hair preparations (HP), makeup preparations (MP), and eye makeup preparations (EMP).
Methods: The hazardous heavy metal contents (Pb, As, Cd, Sb, Ni and Hg) were analyzed for 358 cosmetics products (187 SCP, 82 HP, 56 MP, and 33 EMP). Hg was measured by the amalgamation method, and other hazardous heavy metals were measured by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES) after decomposition using the microwave method.
Results: The mean contents of Pb, As, Cd, Sb, Ni, and Hg in cosmetics were 0.424, 0.068, 0.024, 0.398, 0.567 μ/g, and Not Detected, respectively. All of the hazardous heavy metals were detected in most products, but below the recommended maximums of the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. The level of Cd was the lowest at 14.8%, and Sb was the highest at 41.2%. Pb, Sb and Ni showed the highest mean value and detection rate in EMP. As, Cd, and Hg showed the highest in SCP, HP, and MP, respectively.
Conclusion: Hazardous heavy metals were detected in most products. In particular, Pb, Sb, and Ni were broadly detected in EMP, meaning more stringent quality control is required.
|
|
|
KEYWORD
|
|
|
Hazardous heavy metal, cosmetic, ICP-OES, amalgamation method
|
|
|
FullTexts / Linksout information
|
|
|
|
|
|
Listed journal information
|
|
|
|